80% of the settlements were on the banks of the now lost Saraswati River. IAS Current Affairs. What were the main characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization? HOME Menu Toggle. Situated on the bank of river Ravi in Montgomery district of Punjab (Pakistan). Banerjee at Mohenjodaro and by D.R. 1. Daily Current Affairs for Exam and More. Download Indus Valley Civilization notes PDF. Kot Dijian (Early Harappan) phase Circa 2800-2600 BC Harappan Phase Circa 2600-1900 BC Transitional Phase Circa 1900-1800 BC Late Harappan Phase Circa 1800-1300 BC Important Findings. Millets are found from sites … Indus Valley Civilization/ Harappan Civilization- social, economic, cultural activities during this period; art and crafts : Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:(2011) It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene, Origin. Harappan Civilization, also known as Indus Valley Civilization, had flourished across the area of the North-Western part of the Indian subcontinent around 2500 BC. In the video titled "Ancient History: 2.1 Indus Valley Civilization - Prepare for UPSC IAS" presented by Dr. Roman Saini, various themes of significance such as Pre History, Harappan Civilisation, Characteristics of Indus Valley Civilisation etc.have been dealt with in detail. B. Drainage System. At his feet appear two deer.The depicted god is identified as, The IVC declined around 1800 BCE but the actual. Bangle making and shell ornament making was also practiced. Salini at Harappa. In southwestern Balochistan province, Pakistan on Dast river, Gujarat on Bhogva river near Gulf of Cambay. Harrapan civilisation: a very important topic for upsc prelims as well as mains examination. While rice uses were relatively rare. ; It is one of the oldest and greatest civilizations of mankind. Harappans worshipped the mother Goddess. The Harappan civilization is marked by a large number of copper objects. It flourished around 2,500 BC, in the western part of South Asia, in contemporary Pakistan and Western India. Granary was the largest building of Mohenjodaro. … Ornaments were worn by both men and women, rich or poor. Harappan culture was famous for its distinguished system of town planning. Although the Harappans practised agriculture, The importance of trade in the life of the Indus people is witnessed by the, Metal money was not used and trade was carried by. 3. ICSE Solutions Selina ICSE Solutions ML Aggarwal Solutions. Harappan Sites discovered … There are four important stages or phases of evolution. There is a clear absence of large monumental burials indicating absence of kings. The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization spreading from today’s North-East Afghanistan to Pakistan and North-West India. ICSE Solutions for Class 9 History and Civics – The Harappan Civilization. The Harappan Civilization (MCQ - 2) 1. Question 1. Which was the most frequently depicted aminal. A. Harappan Civilization Centenary Of Discovery UPSC IAS. Harappan people were mostly peasants and thus the Harappan civilization was an agro-commercial civilization. Citadels were occupied by members of the ruling class and the lower town was inhabited by the common people. In 1924, John Marshall, the then Director-General of the Department of Archaeology announced the discovery of Indus Valley Civilization. • Mughal suggests that Harappan civilization came to an end with the drying-up of the Hakra about 2500BC. Beginning of city life. The Indus Valley (Harappan Civilization): InstructionsThe main objective of this lesson is for students to analyze Harappan artifacts and make inferences about what Harappan society was like.Resources have been updated for Digital Learning! The geographical spread of Harappan Civilization with special reference to some important centres has been highlighted. for 800 years. Town planning is the most important and distinguishing feature of the Harappan Civilization. The excavation team was led by Daya Ram Sahni. Indian History Question Bank Free PDF Download. Indus Valley Civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization because Harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of Daya Ram Sahni. However, one can see the various elements of the Ancient Indus Valley Civilization in later cultures. UPSC Express. A trade point between Harappa and Babylon, Evidence of both pre-Harappan and Harappan culture, The Early Harappan Phase is related to the, By 2600 BC, the Indus Valley Civilization had entered into a, The early Harappan communities were turning into large urban centers, like. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. No evidence of temples has been found in this civilization. The mature Harappan phase from 2600 BC to 1900 BC. It extended from Manda in Jammu in the north to Daimabad in the south and from Alamgirpur in western U.P to Sulkagendor in Baluchistan in the west. For UPSC 2021 preparation, follow BYJU’S. On the valleys of river Indus. • Enormous quantities of wood were needed to make copper and bronze and Ratnagar maintains that, this would have devastated the surroundings forests. QUESTION: 9 Give chronological order of their discovery Pashupati seal has been found in Mohenjodaro in which a Yogi has been depicted. Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a bronze-age civilization. The burials of Harappans are simple with fewer grave goods. Most Important 50 MCQ of Indus Valley Civilization. They grew wheat and barley on a large scale. 2. The most important public place for Mohenjodaro seems to be great bath. May 26 2015 • Uncategorized • 1023 Views • No Comments on Harappan Burials. Let us learn about this very important part of our history. A dockyard has been found at Lothal which is the longest building of Harappan Civilization. In this article, we are providing you with a PDF which contains Important facts related to Indus Valley Civilization, Pre History Sites, their location, specification etc. This topic is extensively discussed in our General Studies-I course for the UPSC Mains exam. ; The remains of the civilization were first noticed at Harappa, therefore it is also known as the Harappan civilization. 2700- BC.1900 ie for 800 years. While the prevalence of agriculture is indicated by finds of grain, it is more, Representations on seals and terracotta sculpture indicate that the. Indus Valley Civilization Pottery, remained plain most of the times and it further enabled us to understand the gradual evolution of various design motifs as employed in different shapes, and … The Indus valley civilization is also known as Harappan Civilization and is famous for its systematic planning based on the grid system. The first city to be unearthed was Harappa. It extended from Jammu in the north to the Naramada estuary in the south, and from the Makran coast of Baluchistan in the west to Meerut in the north-east. The Harappan civilization is referred to as a bronze age civilization, mostly unalloyed copper was used for manufacturing artefacts, and only rarely tin was alloyed in copper to make bronze. Ltd.)641, 1st Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Opp Signature View Apartment, New Delhi-110009, Please login or register to view note list, Please login or register to list article as bookmarked, Please login or register to make your note, Please login or register to list article as progressed, Copyright © 2018-2021 Drishti The Vision Foundation, India. Millets are also found from sites in Gujarat. Exercises. Read more about Indus Valley Civilization, town planning in IVC and other IVC facts for IAS Exam. Across the border of India and Pakistan, known as the Pre-Harappan phase of Indus-Saraswati civilization. Ans . Recently, there has been a tendency to push back the time limit on both sides of the test method called Dendrochronology. The known extent of IVC is up to Suktagendor in Baluchistan in the west; Alamgirpur (UP) in the east; Daimabad (Maharashtra) in the South; and Manda (Jammu & Kashmir) in the north. Also known as Harappan Civilization. Indus Valley Civilization is the home to the largest of the four of its contemporary urban civilizations namely Mesopotamian or Sumerian Civilization, Egyptian Civilization, and Chinese Civilization. It refers to the continuity of the population and material traditions between Early Harappan and Harappan Civilization. Harappan Civilization which aroge on the foundation of pastoral and agricultuial communities and small townships. the script is there, but it cannot be deciphered and belongs to the Bronze Age. The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization are believed to have started around 1800 BC and by 1700 BC, most of the cities were abandoned. Harappan Burials . The script, however, is not alphabetical but pictographic and it has not been deciphered yet. Hence, it was called an urban civilization. Seals are made of steatite and they are square in shape. We will discuss art and culture and basic features. Explore General Studies - I Online Course. Features of Indus Valley Civilization BC. The late Harappan phase from 1900 BC to 1300 BC. Drains were built of burnt bricks and covered by stone lids. To which age … Home; Daily Current Affairs; SYLLABUS. All rights reserved    |, Sociology Mains Test Series 2020 - Join Now, Prelims Test Series 2021 (Online) - Join Now. There were several archaeological cultures in the region prior to the Mature Harappan. The early Harappan phase from 3300 BC to 2600 BC. These question will make you to score better in your competitive exams. It is called Harappan civilization because this civilization was discovered first in 1921 at the modem site of Harappa situated in the province of West Punjab in Pakistan. Town Planning. Indus Valley Civilization (Notes+MCQ) PDF Download. Generally, 1-2 MCQ type questions are asked in Prelims and question can be asked in the Mains exam well. A building called Great Bath has been found at Mohenjodaro. Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) forms a vital portion of Ancient Indian History and questions from the same … The Indus valley civilization gradually developed to a full-fledged civilization which has been established through a continuous sequence of strata named as Pre-Harappan, Early Harappan, Mature Harappan and Late Harappan … If we look for a centre of power or for depictions of people in power, Some archaeologists are of the opinion that Harappan society had, Another theory argues that there was no single ruler, but, The Harappans, therefore, looked upon the earth as a, This god is surrounded by an elephant, a tiger, a rhinoceros, and has a buffalo below his throne. Harappan civilization[since Harappa was the first place to be discovered] or Indus valley civilization[it is located on the banks of Indus River] is 5000 year old civilization. Another important feature of IVC is the drainage system. It flourished from around 2500 BC to 1750 BC. This is the brief overview of Indus Valley Civilization for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Apart from making artefacts out of pure copper, Harappan craftspersons alloyed copper with arsenic, tin, or nickel. The Harappan culture arose in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent. While IVC is on the banks of Indus, Egyptian Civilization flourished on the banks of the river Nile, Mesopotamian Civilization flourished on the banks of Tigris or Euphrates river and Chinese Civilization flourished on the banks of Hwang Ho river. It is called Harappan because this civilization was discovered first in 1921 at the modern site of Harappa situated in the province of West Punjab in Pakistan. The history of India begins with the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as Harappan Civilization. Indus Valley Civilization: NCERT History MCQs for UPSC IAS/State PSC and other exams. This falsifies the AIT account that the Rig Veda … No clear evidence of rice has been found. Their most important artistic work are seals. Harappans were the earliest people to grow cotton. Indus valley civilization of India is even superior to that of Mesopotamia and Egypt.The Indus-Valley people were well-acquainted with the use both of cotton and wool. Explanation: Harappan Civilization covered part of Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, Gujarat, Rajastan and some parts of Western U.P. The discoveries made at these architectural sights give us great insight into the lives and lifestyles of our ancestors. In later cultures various elements of the IVC are found which suggest that civilization did not disappear suddenly due to an invasion. Critics of AIT note that Sarasvati river is extensively mentioned in the Rig Veda, and is referred to as “greatest of rivers”. It was believed to be a hub of art and culture and architecture. Only simple pottery of daily use and some scattered objects are kept indicating … But on the whole almost everyone has accepted the period of Harappan civilization from 3000 BC to 1500 BC. THE Harappan civilization was discovered in 1920-21 following the excavations by R.D. Till 1920, the relics of the civilization were found only in the Indus valley region; therefore, it was known as the Indus civilization. The Indus valley people were very fond of ornaments (of gold, silver, ivory, copper, bronze and precious stones) and dressing up. C. Both A and B. It attempts to familiarise … One theory claims that Indo-European tribe i.e. Answer: The remains of the two towns, Mohenjo-daro and Harappan reveal and remarkable sense of town planning—the drainage system, the Great Bath, … In this lecture, Shivangi will discuss about the Harappan Culture - The Bronze Age Civilization for UPSC CSE 2021 aspirants. Situated on the Bank of river Indus in Larkana district of Punjab (Pakistan). Skip to content. 2. In the current scenario, while all the offline coaching for UPSC is closed, you can rely on our online courses and study material for your preparation. The known extent of IVC is up to Suktagendor in Baluchistan in the west; Alamgirpur (UP) in the east; Daimabad (Maharashtra) in the South; and Manda (Jammu & Kashmir) in the north. Students can complete and submit their work using fillabl. Since it belongs to the Bronze/Chalcolithic age, it is also known as the Bronze Age Civilization. They also carried commerce with those in the land of the, The Harappans carried on long distance trade in, The Harappans were very well acquainted with the, The potter's wheel was in full use, and the Harappans produced their. 2700- BC.1900 ie. Harappa was the first site of the civilization to be excavated in 1921. It flourished around 2500 years ago in the western part of Asia which comes in contemporary Pakistan and Western India. 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